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| In a wind
tunnel, technician Brent Schroeder prepares to measure how
live plants and straw residue slow windblown soil erosion.
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Researchers Fred Fox and Larry Wagner
examine the laser light pattern on standing wheat residue in the lab.
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Researchers Fred Fox and Larry Wagner scan the corn residue that remained
standing after overwintering.
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Researchers Fred Fox and Larry Wagner demonstrate how the laser can be used
to measure stem widths.
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Researchers Fred Fox and Larry Wagner discuss the value of tillering for
increasing the number of standing stems and wind erosion protection.
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Technicians Wayne
Carstenson (left) and Brent Schroeder use a laser system to record the
roughness of a soil sample.
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Technician Brent
Schroeder measures the force needed to crush soil clods or aggregates to
see how well they would resist abrasion during a windstorm. This device is
known as a "soil aggregate crushing energy meter" or SACEM.
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Measuring soil surfaces
doesn't have to be this arduous. Photographic pin meter operated by
technicians Wayne Carstenson (left) and Brent Schroeder will be replaced
by the new laser recording system.
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Both weather and tillage
affect the number and size of aggregates in soils. Here, student employee
Cheryle Nowlin uses a rotary sieve to measure changes in soil samples.
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Portable wind tunnel.
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A pin meter used to measure soil roughness.
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A dust sampling array.
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A dust sampling array.
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A dust sampling array.
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"Sand Fighter." An
implement used to roughen the soil surface to make it less susceptible to
wind erosion.
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This
is an early version of a rotary sieve used to measure aggregate size and
stability.
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Dust
catching equipment near Garden City, KS.
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Aerosizer
is used for particle size distribution. The machine takes a soil sample in
power form and will give the distribution. Working size range is 1-200
micron.
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Tillage
equipment is tested to determine how it affects soil aggregate size
distribution, surface roughness, residue flattening, and residue burial.
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Measurement
of soil water content using a portable computer and cable tester. Water
content controls microbial activity and the decomposition rate of crop
residues.
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Focusing
on better ways to predict soil losses, agricultural engineer Donald McCool
inspects a test plot where stubble has been removed for studies on soil
erosion.
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Horizontal
crusher is used for finding the energy required to break an aggregate.
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Laser
scanner is used to determine a surface roughness. Shown here installed in
a wind tunnel, but can also be used in the field.
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Sonic
sieve is used to seperate soil into different sizes. We have
5,10,15,20,30,50,75,100,150,and 250 micron sieves |
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Vertical
crusher is used for finding the energy required to break an aggregate.
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