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Simultaneous Wind Erosion and PM 10 Fluxes
Keith Saxton, Larry Stetler, and David Chandler
Abstract
With recent emphasis of agricultural wind erosion and associated dust emissions
impacting downwind air quality, there is an increased need for a prediction method to
estimate dust emissions and concentrations on a wind event basis. Most current wind
erosion methods predict average annual or seasonal erosion amounts, and only very
approximate estimates of suspended dust emissions are available. A project in the Columbia
Plateau of Eastern Washington State was initiated to develop an empirical method for dust
emissions in this region. Field measurements, wind tunnel tests and laboratory analyses
were combined to provide a wind erosion equation and a related vertical flux dust emission
model. While based on measured data, the model has not been independently verified. When
combined with a transport-dispersion model, estimates of downwind particulate
concentrations compared reasonably with those measured. |